ALPHABET
Das arabische Alphabet mit Angaben zur einheitlichen Lautschrift, Buchstabenstellungen in Worten und weiteren interessanten Informationen.
| Name | Lautschrift (normal) |
Lautschrift (stimmhaft) |
Stellung (isoliert) |
Stellung (Ende) |
Stellung (Mitte) |
Stellung (Anfang) |
Abjad Nr. | Abjad Wert |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alyf | a | a-a | ا | ـا | ـا | ا | 1 | 1 |
| ba | b | b-b | ب | ـب | ـبـ | بـ | 2 | 2 |
| ta | t | t-t | ت | ـت | ـتـ | تـ | 3 | 400 |
| (th)a | (th) | (th)-(th) | ث | ـث | ـثـ | ثـ | 4 | 500 |
| jym | j | j-j | ج | ـج | ـجـ | جـ | 5 | 3 |
| (h)a | (h) | (h)-(h) | ح | ـح | ـحـ | حـ | 6 | 8 |
| (kh)a | (kh) | (kh)-(kh) | خ | ـخ | ـخـ | خـ | 7 | 600 |
| dal | d | d-d | د | ـد | ـد | د | 8 | 4 |
| (dh)al | (dh) | (dh)-(dh) | ذ | ـذ | ـذ | ذ | 9 | 700 |
| ra | r | r-r | ر | ـر | ـر | ر | 10 | 200 |
| zayn | z | z-z | ز | ـز | ـز | ز | 11 | 7 |
| syn | s | s-s | س | ـس | ـسـ | سـ | 12 | 60 |
| (sh)yn | (sh) | (sh)-(sh) | ش | ـش | ـشـ | شـ | 13 | 300 |
| (s)a(d) | (s) | (s)-(s) | ص | ـص | ـصـ | صـ | 14 | 90 |
| (d)a(d) | (d) | (d)-(d) | ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ | 15 | 800 |
| (t)a | (t) | (t)-(t) | ط | ـط | ـطـ | طـ | 16 | 9 |
| (z)a | (z) | (z)-(z) | ظ | ـظ | ـظـ | ظـ | 17 | 900 |
| *ayn | * | *-* | ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ | 18 | 70 |
| (gh)ayn | (gh) | (gh)-(gh) | غ | ـغ | ـغـ | غـ | 19 | 1000 |
| fa | f | f-f | ف | ـف | ـفـ | فـ | 20 | 80 |
| qaf | q | q-q | ق | ـق | ـقـ | قـ | 21 | 100 |
| kaf | k | k-k | ك | ـك | ـكـ | كـ | 22 | 20 |
| lam | l | l-l | ل | ـل | ـلـ | لـ | 23 | 30 |
| mym | m | m-m | م | ـم | ـمـ | مـ | 24 | 40 |
| nun | n | n-n | ن | ـن | ـنـ | نـ | 25 | 50 |
| ha | h | h-h | ه | ـه | ـهـ | هـ | 26 | 5 |
| uau | u | u-u | و | ـو | ـو | و | 27 | 6 |
| ya / i | y / i | y-y / i-i | ي | ـي | ـيـ | يـ | 28 | 10 |
| hamza | ' | ' | ء | 1 | ||||
| Ta marbuta | t | t-t | ة | ـة | 400 | |||
| Dehnung (Unterstrich) | _ | _ | ||||||
| Überdehnung (Tilde) | ~ | ~ |